It was in 1879 that Edison invented the light bulb which used electricity to produce light. In continuum with this, Edison invented the electric pen, mimeograph, and phonograph. Later, Edison invented the automatic telegraph which could record messages sent through electrical transmission, but it did not succeed in the industry. This happened to be the first large reward for Edison and also the maximum a person had received for an invention till that time. Later on, Western Union Company itself bought the rights to the quadruplex telegraph from Edison for a hundred thousand dollars. Edison was able to outsmart them with the invention of the quadruplex telegraph which was able to send four messages at the same time through a single wire. Western Union Company was the best of the telegraph companies in those days. Working as a telegraph operator helped Edison immensely in his research in the field of communications. In the same year, he invented the duplex telegraph, which could send two messages at the same time. He invented the electrographic vote recorder, which could record voting effortlessly. Later, moving to New York, Edison, along with his friend Franklin Leonard Pope, was able to conduct more experiments.Įdison understood that he had the potential to be an industrialist while doing many other chores. It was a time when Edison continued with his experiments and realised that he could do many a thing. When the industrialisation of the telegraph started in 1863, Edison was interested in studying more about it and he became an apprentice telegrapher. It was during that time he suffered from hearing loss in his right ear, following some illness. His journey toward his dreams started in 1859 when he was 12 years old while he was working as a newspaper boy, on the trains plying between Port Huron and Detroit. Many inventions that led to the modernization of the world are attributed to Edison. She was the one who encouraged his skills and laid the foundation for him to become a great inventor. His mother trained him to understand his talents and weaknesses. Edison’s formal education lasted only three months at school.Įdison was brought up under the tutorship of his mother who did not even have primary education. Please teach him yourself.” From that day, his mother was Edison’s teacher. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for training him. His mother read out to Edison thus: “Your son is a genius. Edison sought to know why his mother’s eyes were filled with tears after reading the letter. One day, the school authorities gave a letter to Edison that was addressed to his mother. That was when he started going to school. His family had to move to Port Huron in the United States when Edison was eight years old. Thomas Edison was the seventh child of Nancy and Samuel Edison. His father, Samuel Edison, was in the lumber trade in Milan. His was an ordinary family who emigrated from Canada to America. It may be difficult to believe that a boy who was labelled as “stupid” and “hard of hearing” and was expelled from school turned out to be a world-renowned inventor.Įdison was born in Milan, Ohio in the United States, on February 11, 1847. According to Britannica Encyclopaedia, he was the first in the world to start a research laboratory on an industrial scale. In addition to the electric light bulb, Edison used to own over a thousand patents for his inventions, which included the phonograph, alkaline storage battery, electrographic vote recorder, and sound recorder. Edison, who invented the electric light bulb, has many other inventions to his credit. Thomas Alva Edison is one of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time.
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